THE WATCHERS and the WATCHED.
It will soon become obvious to the reader -if it’s not already so- that
the exhibitionist and/or the voyeur are a major feature in much of our
work.
Indian Erotic Art
The Voyeur: Desmond
Morris , the respected naturalist writer and researcher has described voyeurism
as “a healthy non-participatory sexual activity”. A pretty good description, but
somewhat incomplete. Although the Voyeur may well be attracted
to the Exhibitionist if the opportunity arises , they are not necessarily
connected. Indeed , it’s not just the
idea of seeing what is normally kept hidden that excites the voyeur the most , but
that of seeing it unknown to the actual participants. Because they are sometimes discovered spying
or otherwise peering into bathroom or bedroom windows to satisfy their desires
, voyeurs are often considered to be
dangerous , but they do not usually present any form of threat .
Mixoscopia; is the term used when the voyeur enjoys watching his
wife or loved one engaging in sexual relations with another male . Presumably,
the same term could also apply to a woman and her husband/lover.
Erotica: Some years ago, after a feature
I had written on an international exhibition of art had been published in a
specialist magazine, I was commissioned to write a short piece on (my own)
definition of erotica. Here it is,
short but pretty concise and to the point.
Classical Art
“ What exactly is Erotica?
What actually defines
erotica and how if at all does it differ from obscenity and pornography - words that are used to describe the kind of sexual material
that supposedly serves only to deprave and corrupt ? This is an argument that has raged on between
artists, scholars and those ruling our public and private lives for hundreds if
not for thousands of years without ever being properly resolved - and perhaps
it never will be. Maybe it's an impossible task or at least one which can only
be defined on a very personal basis.
History tells us that the ancient Greek GOD of LOVE was called EROS. Not too surprising then that in the Greek language eros was the word for love. The word erotic, meaning sensual, stimulating, arousing, of or causing sexual love is derived from exactly the same Greek base. So of course is the word erotica , having the same meaning in ancient times as it has now - a collective noun for material of any kind - written , aural or visual having the ability to or the specific purpose of arousing sexual desire.
History tells us that the ancient Greek GOD of LOVE was called EROS. Not too surprising then that in the Greek language eros was the word for love. The word erotic, meaning sensual, stimulating, arousing, of or causing sexual love is derived from exactly the same Greek base. So of course is the word erotica , having the same meaning in ancient times as it has now - a collective noun for material of any kind - written , aural or visual having the ability to or the specific purpose of arousing sexual desire.
It's fairly easy to see that
very many of those people involved in producing much of the material classed as
erotica - especially in modern times - are less concerned with the artistic
content than with the financial rewards. As sexually explicit as it may well be,
the majority of this kind of work tends not to have any great depth of feeling
or quality other than that of immediate but brief sexual arousal.
It is this personal celebration of sexual desire, love and
sensuality that shines through into the finished work , and in doing so
practically guaranteeing that it becomes equally stimulating and desirable to
others.”
c
. M.G. 2002
All living
creatures need to reproduce in some way or another in order to ensure their
continuity and survival. The process by
which animals reproduce is called mating. Some of the most common words used to describe
when human animals like us do it are – sexual intercourse , reproduction,
copulation , procreation, or lovemaking.
However whatever name we use as, human beings
there is one element without which successful reproduction would be very
difficult or even impossible for us .
That key word is stimulation – the arousal of sexual desire – and in
that respect Erotica in one form or another is for human beings an essential
part of life itself. It is true to say
that Sex is central to our humanity and in most cases is a beautiful and
satisfying experience, but as we will see , even animals require some form of
stimulation in order to reproduce.
Art in Erotica:
The naked form and
it’s erotic connections have been prolific in every kind of art almost from the
beginning of humanity. In fact , sexually
inspired images are amongst the earliest evidence of human culture and lie at the very root of all
human life.
An important
element in erotic art is the accoutrements with which the otherwise naked body
is adorned. Almost any object, but
primarily some kind of clothing, gloves , foot-ware or jewellery , even paint or some other more permanent kind of decoration can become the object of what
is often termed fetish fascination. It
is a topic which we often use in our
writing and Belinda is something of an expert on the subject.
Stimulation:
All living creatures have the same biological drives that they
need to gratify in order to exist . To eat and drink are the obvious ones required
merely to exist – but to survive into the future one must add SEX. The natural biological stimulation for food
and drink is one of hunger and thirst , but for sex both human and animal life require extra stimulation
of some kind or another.
The most important form of stimulation for us all - animal
or human - is that of smell. All living
species exude some form of scented secretion designed to attract or repel
others. Called phemerones, these smells act as warning signals , territory
markers or mating calls.
Most humans remain
completely unaware of our own or others natural smells or how they affect our
sexual behaviour, and are completely unconscious of the scent , let alone the fact that it has
attracted us to a potential sexual partner.
The other essential form of stimulation is by some form of visual exhibition.
Its a natural process in animals or birds where the sexual parts swell up and and/or
other body parts take on bright and distinct colour and shape which are used in some kind of ritual movements or dance. Without this stimulation which normally only
takes place once a year , most animals are unable to procreate at all. There are a few species of animal - the
bonobo monkey for instance is an animal exception - who have the ability
to continually stimulate each other so that they are able to have sex at the drop of a hat.
The behaviour of primitive
man was very much the same as that of the animal kingdom. Sex was
bonded to various rituals and seasonal celebrations
, harvests , changes in the moon , etc; At the end of the ritual , which usually
included frenzied dancing , the whole thing might develop into some kind of
sexual orgy ensuring a suitable degree of procreative success.
Some animal groups also use the orgy as a stimulant and the
pink flamingo is a prime example of this behaviour. At the start of the mating season these
strange looking birds congregate in huge numbers all together in shallow water
to feed - and ultimately to mate. It
takes just one couple to begin the process and like some kind of magical call
of nature the rest all join in. It’s the
classic case of exhibitionism plus voyeurism equals sexual union.
The word orgy takes its name from a Greek word meaning ‘secret
rite’ and is religious in origin. In
the ancient world there were many different cults of this kind, most of them
especially associated with Dionysus the
Greek God of wine (also known as Bacchus by the Romans ), whose worship
included drinking , dancing and group sex.
Modern humans have over the centuries of time completely
forgotten that their natural biological drives exist , but in the meantime have
used their knowledge and inventiveness to continuously create new ideas and
devices as sexual stimulants. These are
subjects which we have often explored in the past – and will continue to do so
heafter.